01. The power of faith, conviction or devotion. (The five powers and strengths). Saddha bala.
The power of the faith/devotion to overcome doubt i.e. confidence and trust. See also the four factors of stream entry for the elements regarding this step.
02. The power of joyous effort, persistance or energy. (The five powers and strengths). Viriya bala.
The power of joyous effort or energy to overcome laziness. Helpful in relation to these are the four right endeavours, linked to below.
03. The power of mindfulness. (The five powers and strengths). Sati bala.
The power of the mindfulness to overcome heedlessness.
04. The power of meditative absorption or concentration/stillness or calmness. (The five powers). Samadhi bala.
The power of meditative absorption or concentration to overcome distraction.
05. The power of wisdom or insight/discernment. (The five powers). Pana bala.
The power of wisdom or insight to overcome ignorance.